Applied Scientist, Optimization & Logistics

$160K - $220K San Francisco, CA, US Mid Level Research Scientist

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Skills & Technologies

CatalystClaudePython

About This Role

AI job market dashboard showing open roles by category

About Sprinter Health:

At Sprinter Health, our mission is reimagining how people access care by bringing it directly to their homes. Nearly 30% of patients in the U.S. skip preventive or chronic care simply because they can’t get to a doctor’s office. For many, the ER becomes their first touchpoint with the healthcare system—driving over $300B in avoidable costs every year.

By using the same technologies that power leading marketplace and last\-mile platforms, we deliver care where people are, especially those who need it most. So far, we’ve supported more than 2 million patients across 22 states, completed 130,000\+ in\-home visits, and maintained a 92 NPS. Our team of clinicians, technologists, and operators have raised over $125M to date investors like a16z, General Catalyst, GV, and Accel and enjoy multi\-year runway.

About the Role

We’re looking for an Applied Scientist to turn Sprinter’s hardest logistics problems into optimization models and decision systems that get the right clinician to the right patient at the right time. Sprinter runs a two\-sided operation — clinicians on one side, patients who need care at home on the other — and we must match supply to demand across large regions under complex constraints.

As an Applied Scientist, you will take ambiguous operational problems and shape them into well\-posed tasks, strong baselines, and honest evaluations. The algorithms you build will answer questions like which clinician sees which patient, in what order, given drive time, appointment windows, and clinical constraints; how many clinicians to staff in each region next month; and how long a visit will take or whether a patient is likely to cancel.

This role sits at the intersection of research and engineering, blending scientific rigor with a deployment\-oriented mindset. It also requires close cross\-functional partnership with operations, product, and engineering stakeholders. The ideal candidate is a scientist\-engineer who reasons from first principles about uncertainty and constraints, reaches for the simplest model that works, and can move from a formulation on the whiteboard to a decision that runs in production.

Hybrid \& Office Experience

We operate on a hybrid schedule, working from the office Monday through Thursday, with Fridays designated as work\-from\-anywhere days.

We care deeply about work\-life balance and are happy to provide flexibility when life happens. We ask that employees be in the office Monday through Thursday to collaborate with their teams while maintaining flexibility where it matters most.

Lunch is provided every day, and the entire team takes an hour to eat together. It's one of the ways we stay connected outside of meetings. You'll usually find us playing a board game before getting back to work.

What you will do:

### Modeling \& Optimization

  • Turn ambiguous operational problems into well\-posed optimization, forecasting, or simulation tasks.
  • Build strong baselines and improve on them efficiently, adding complexity only when the value justifies it.
  • Develop solutions across operations research, optimization, and machine learning, choosing the right tool for the problem.
  • Run careful analysis and iterate toward decisions that improve real operational outcomes — cost per visit, clinician utilization, patient access, and visits completed.

### Evaluation \& Scientific Rigor

  • Design offline evaluations, simulated backtests, and live experiments that predict real\-world operational impact.
  • Find the gaps between a model’s assumptions and messy operational reality before they reach production.
  • Choose metrics suited to stochastic, constrained, and partially observed operational systems.
  • Interpret and communicate results effectively to cross\-functional stakeholders.

### Collaboration \& Delivery

  • Partner with Engineering to productionize optimization and decision systems reliably.
  • Work with operations partners and SMEs to validate assumptions and review where decisions break down.
  • Explain tradeoffs, uncertainty, and limitations clearly to product and leadership.

What you have done:

  • Strong foundations in operations research or optimization: modeling, algorithms, experimental design, and honest evaluation.
  • Strong Python and SQL, the standard optimization and ML libraries, and the ability to run your own experiments end to end.
  • Fluency with AI coding assistants (e.g., Claude Code, Cursor) in your day\-to\-day development workflow.
  • Ability to turn an ambiguous problem into a well\-posed optimization or forecasting task, discover and analyze related literature, and adapt/apply those methods to our tasks.
  • Judgment about how uncertainty, constraints, and edge cases behave in real\-world operational data.
  • Interest in operations collaboration and applied healthcare impact.

What gives you an edge:

  • MS or PhD in operations research, industrial engineering, computer science, applied math, statistics, machine learning, or a related quantitative field; exceptional applied experience can substitute.
  • Depth in a relevant area such as vehicle routing, scheduling, stochastic optimization, discrete\-event simulation, queueing, or demand forecasting.
  • Experience shipping optimization or decision systems that reached production and had material real\-world impact.
  • Hands\-on experience with supply\-and\-demand matching in a marketplace, dispatch, or field\-operations setting.
  • Fluency deciding when an exact optimization approach beats a heuristic or learned one, and vice versa.

Interview Process:

  • We aim to complete the interview process between 2–3 weeks. It will usually consist of:

+ Recruiter Screen (30 minutes)

+ Hiring Manager Introduction (30 minutes)

+ Hands\-on\-Keys Technical Assessment (1 hour)

+ Onsite Interview: Systems Design / Technical Case Study \+ Research Presentation \+ Behavioral Interview \+ Lunch with the Team (4 hours)

+ References

What we offer:

  • Meaningful pre\-IPO equity
  • Medical, dental, and vision plans 100% paid for you and your dependents
  • Flexible PTO \+ 10 paid holidays per year
  • 401(k) with match
  • 16\-week parental leave policy for birthing parent, 8 weeks for all other parents
  • HSA \+ FSA contributions
  • Life insurance, plus short and long\-term disability coverage
  • Free daily lunch in\-office
  • Annual learning stipend

Compensation Range: $160K \- $220K

Salary Context

This $160K-$220K range is above the median for Research Scientist roles in our dataset (median: $183K across 83 roles with salary data).

Role Details

Company Sprinter Health
Title Applied Scientist, Optimization & Logistics
Location San Francisco, CA, US
Category Research Scientist
Experience Mid Level
Salary $160K - $220K
Remote No

About This Role

Research Scientists push the boundaries of what AI can do. They design experiments, develop novel architectures, publish papers, and translate research breakthroughs into production capabilities. This is where the fundamental advances happen, from attention mechanisms to diffusion models to reasoning chains.

The work is intellectually demanding and often ambiguous. You might spend months on an approach that doesn't pan out. The best research scientists combine deep mathematical intuition with engineering pragmatism. They know when to go deep on theory and when to run experiments. They read papers voraciously and can spot incremental contributions from genuine breakthroughs.

Across the 3,708 AI roles we're tracking, Research Scientist positions make up 3% of the market. At Sprinter Health, this role fits into their broader AI and engineering organization.

Research Scientist roles are concentrated at major AI labs (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google DeepMind, Meta FAIR) and well-funded AI startups. The competition is intense. PhD is effectively required for most positions, and publication track record matters. Compensation is among the highest in AI, reflecting both the scarcity of talent and the strategic importance of research breakthroughs.

What the Work Looks Like

A typical week includes: reading and discussing recent papers with your team, designing and running experiments on multi-GPU clusters, analyzing results and iterating on hypotheses, writing up findings for internal review or publication, and collaborating with engineering teams to productionize promising results. The ratio of thinking to coding is higher than in engineering roles.

Research Scientist roles are concentrated at major AI labs (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google DeepMind, Meta FAIR) and well-funded AI startups. The competition is intense. PhD is effectively required for most positions, and publication track record matters. Compensation is among the highest in AI, reflecting both the scarcity of talent and the strategic importance of research breakthroughs.

Skills Required

Catalyst (1% of roles) Claude (13% of roles) Python (51% of roles)

PhD strongly preferred for most roles. Deep expertise in a specific area (NLP, computer vision, reinforcement learning, multimodal) is expected. PyTorch is the standard. Publication track record matters. Strong mathematical foundations in linear algebra, probability, optimization, and information theory are assumed.

Beyond the fundamentals, companies value experience with large-scale distributed training, novel architecture design, and the ability to bridge theory and practice. Understanding of current frontier topics (reasoning, multimodal, long-context, alignment) is essential. Code quality matters more than many researchers expect. Labs want researchers who can implement their ideas cleanly.

Strong research postings specify the research area, mention the team you'd join, and describe the problems they're working on. They often list recent publications from the team. Vague 'AI research' postings without specifics usually mean the company wants to sound impressive but doesn't have a real research agenda.

Compensation Benchmarks

Research Scientist roles pay a median of $222,200 based on 197 positions with disclosed compensation. Mid-level AI roles across all categories have a median of $200,000. This role's midpoint ($190K) sits 14% below the category median. Disclosed range: $160K to $220K.

Across all AI roles, the market median is $217,500. Top-quartile compensation starts at $272,100. The 90th percentile reaches $325,000. For comparison, the highest-paying categories include AI Safety ($300,000) and Research Engineer ($280,000). By seniority level: Entry: $120,000; Mid: $200,000; Senior: $230,000; Director: $272,150; VP: $250,000.

Sprinter Health AI Hiring

Sprinter Health has 5 open AI roles right now. They're hiring across AI/ML Engineer, Research Scientist. Positions span Menlo Park, CA, US, San Francisco, CA, US. Compensation range: $220K - $270K.

Location Context

AI roles in San Francisco pay a median of $277,088 across 810 tracked positions. That's 27% above the national median.

Career Path

Common paths into Research Scientist roles include PhD Student, Research Engineer, Postdoc.

From here, career progression typically leads toward Research Lead, Distinguished Scientist, VP of Research.

The PhD is the entry point for most paths. Choose your advisor and research area carefully since they'll define your first industry position. Publish consistently, contribute to open-source projects in your area, and build relationships at conferences. Industry research offers better compensation and compute resources than academia, but the pressure to show product impact is real.

What to Expect in Interviews

Research interviews are multi-stage: a research talk (present your best paper), technical deep-dives on your methodology, and often a 'research proposal' exercise where you design an experiment to test a hypothesis. Coding rounds test implementation ability alongside theoretical knowledge. Be prepared to implement a paper from scratch and discuss the design choices the authors made. Strong candidates can critique papers constructively and identify gaps in experimental methodology.

When evaluating opportunities: Strong research postings specify the research area, mention the team you'd join, and describe the problems they're working on. They often list recent publications from the team. Vague 'AI research' postings without specifics usually mean the company wants to sound impressive but doesn't have a real research agenda.

AI Hiring Overview

The AI job market has 3,708 open positions tracked in our dataset. By seniority: 102 entry-level, 1,705 mid-level, 1,469 senior, and 432 leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level). Remote roles make up 14% of the market (508 positions). The remaining 3,180 roles require on-site or hybrid attendance.

The market median for AI roles is $217,500. Top-quartile compensation starts at $272,100. The 90th percentile reaches $325,000. Highest-paying categories: AI Safety ($300,000 median, 21 roles); Research Engineer ($280,000 median, 147 roles); AI Architect ($254,798 median, 67 roles).

Research Scientist roles are concentrated at major AI labs (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google DeepMind, Meta FAIR) and well-funded AI startups. The competition is intense. PhD is effectively required for most positions, and publication track record matters. Compensation is among the highest in AI, reflecting both the scarcity of talent and the strategic importance of research breakthroughs.

The AI Job Market Today

The AI job market spans 3,708 open positions across 16 role categories. The largest categories by volume: AI/ML Engineer (2,605), Data Scientist (310), AI Software Engineer (259). These three account for the majority of open positions, though smaller categories often have higher per-role compensation because of specialized skill requirements.

The seniority mix tells a story about where AI teams are in their maturity. Entry-level roles (102) are outnumbered by mid-level (1,705) and senior (1,469) positions, reflecting that most companies are past the 'build a team from scratch' phase and need experienced engineers who can ship production systems. Leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level) total 432 positions, representing the bottleneck between technical execution and organizational strategy.

Remote work availability sits at 14% of all AI roles (508 positions), with 3,180 requiring on-site or hybrid attendance. The remote share has stabilized after the post-pandemic correction. Senior and specialized roles (Research Scientist, ML Architect) are more likely to be remote-eligible than entry-level positions, partly because experienced hires have more negotiating power and partly because these roles require less hands-on mentorship.

AI compensation is structured in clear tiers. The market median sits at $217,500. Top-quartile roles start at $272,100, and the 90th percentile reaches $325,000. These figures include base salary with disclosed compensation. Total compensation (including equity, bonuses, and sign-on) runs 20-40% higher at companies that offer those components.

Category matters for compensation. AI Safety roles lead at $300,000 median, while Prompt Engineer roles sit at $140,000. The spread between highest and lowest-paying categories reflects the premium on specialized technical skills versus broader analytical roles.

The most in-demand skills across all AI postings: Python (1,890 postings), Aws (1,103 postings), Azure (877 postings), Rag (855 postings), Gcp (631 postings), Prompt Engineering (560 postings), Pytorch (545 postings), Claude (498 postings). Python dominates, appearing in the vast majority of role descriptions regardless of category. Cloud platform experience (AWS, GCP, Azure) is the second most common requirement. The newer entrants to the top skills list (RAG, vector databases, LLM APIs) reflect the shift from traditional ML toward generative AI applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Based on 197 roles with disclosed compensation, the median salary for Research Scientist positions is $222,200. Actual compensation varies by seniority, location, and company stage.
PhD strongly preferred for most roles. Deep expertise in a specific area (NLP, computer vision, reinforcement learning, multimodal) is expected. PyTorch is the standard. Publication track record matters. Strong mathematical foundations in linear algebra, probability, optimization, and information theory are assumed.
About 14% of the 3,708 AI roles we track offer remote work. Remote availability varies by company and seniority level, with senior and leadership roles more likely to offer location flexibility.
Sprinter Health is among the companies actively hiring for AI and ML talent. Check our company profiles for detailed breakdowns of open roles, salary ranges, and hiring trends.
Common next steps from Research Scientist positions include Research Lead, Distinguished Scientist, VP of Research. Progression depends on whether you lean toward technical depth, people management, or product strategy.

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