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About This Role
About Peraton
Peraton is a next-generation national security company that drives missions of consequence spanning the globe and extending to the farthest reaches of the galaxy. As the world’s leading mission capability integrator and transformative enterprise IT provider, we deliver trusted, highly differentiated solutions and technologies to protect our nation and allies. Peraton operates at the critical nexus between traditional and nontraditional threats across all domains: land, sea, space, air, and cyberspace. The company serves as a valued partner to essential government agencies and supports every branch of the U.S. armed forces. Each day, our employees solve the most daunting challenges that our customers face. Visit peraton.com to learn how we’re keeping people around the world safe and secure.
About The Role
We are seeking an AI Research Engineer to lead the design and implementation of the machine learning core for extensive research and development into generative models. The role focuses on the research-to-code path for model generation, planning, and optimization, including formulating models, building the training and inference pipelines, integrating with synthetic and laboratory datasets, and delivering trained, containerized frameworks.
The ideal candidate combines a research background in causal inference, probabilistic programming, or Bayesian methods with strong software engineering discipline. They must be comfortable working in a domain where model outputs must be explainable and verifiable. Familiarity with communications and digital signal processing is preferred but not required at the outset; the ability to learn the domain quickly and collaborate closely with RF, DSP, and formal methods engineers is required.
Key Responsibilities:
- Design, implement, and train causal graph models, planning algorithms, as well as architect approaches to multi-objective optimization
- Build and maintain the ML infrastructure: training and inference pipelines, experiment tracking, model versioning, dataset loaders for synthetic and real data, and the objective and interface
- Package trained models for inference as containerized components that conform to the specified API, working with the Lead System Integrator to deliver regular code drops and major code revisions
- Contribute to the design of synthetic data generation and simulation campaigns so that training data covers the objective space the models must generalize across
- Present research results at program design reviews, site visits, and PI workshops; author technical sections of monthly status reports and design documentation; coordinate with academic subcontractor researchers on shared model components
Qualifications
Required Qualifications:
- 5+ years of experience and an MS or PhD in Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Statistics, Applied Mathematics, or a related technical field
- 2+ years of applied machine learning research experience with demonstrated work in at least one of: causal inference and structural causal models, Bayesian networks and probabilistic graphical models, probabilistic programming (Pyro, NumPyro, Stan, PyMC, or similar), or learned optimization and planning
- Strong Python software engineering skills with production-quality use of PyTorch, including custom model implementation, training loop design, and performance profiling on GPUs
- Experience translating research prototypes into maintainable, tested, containerized code that runs unattended in an environment the developer does not control
- Some working knowledge of multi-objective and constrained optimization (evolutionary, Bayesian, gradient-based, or combinatorial methods) and experience applying it to structured design spaces
- Experience with experiment management, reproducible ML pipelines, and dataset versioning on a multi-person research team
- Ability to read and implement methods from the current research literature, and to communicate model behavior and limitations clearly to non-ML engineers and government stakeholders
- US Citizenship
Desired Qualifications:
- Prior work on IARPA, DARPA, or similar government research programs with independent T&E, leaderboard-based evaluation, and a regular delivery cadence
- Background in communications, digital signal processing, or information theory, including familiarity with modulation, coding, channel models
- Experience with neuro-symbolic methods, program synthesis, or graph generation models (graph neural networks, autoregressive graph generators, or diffusion over graphs)
- Familiarity with symbolic regression (PySR or similar) or with generating executable code or domain-specific language artifacts from learned models
- Experience with hardware-constrained inference (model compression, quantization, or deployment on embedded or edge compute)
- Publications in causal inference, probabilistic machine learning, or machine learning for wireless communications
- Willingness and ability to obtain Secret security clearance
Details
Target Salary Range: $146,000 - $234,000. This represents the typical salary range for this position. Salary is determined by various factors, including but not limited to, the scope and responsibilities of the position, the individual’s experience, education, knowledge, skills, and competencies, as well as geographic location and business and contract considerations. Depending on the position, employees may be eligible for overtime, shift differential, and a discretionary bonus in addition to base pay.
Benefits Statement: Peraton offers eligible employees a variety of benefits including medical, dental, vision, life, health savings account, short/long term disability, EAP, parental leave, 401(k), paid time off (PTO) for vacation, and company paid holidays. A full listing of available benefits can be viewed at https://www.careers.peraton.com/benefits.
Application Statements: The application period for the job is estimated to be 30 days from the job posting date. However, this timeline may be shortened or extended depending on business needs and the availability of qualified candidates. By applying to this job, you are expressing interest in the role and the Company. During the review of your application, you may be required to participate in an on-camera interview, as well as participate in a process to verify your identity. Use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools of any kind during Peraton interviews is strictly prohibited unless the candidate has obtained prior written authorization. All interview responses must be the candidate’s own.
EEO: Equal opportunity employer, including disability and protected veterans, or other characteristics protected by law.
Salary Context
This $146K-$234K range is below the median for Research Engineer roles in our dataset (median: $192K across 50 roles with salary data).
View full Research Engineer salary data →Role Details
About This Role
Research Engineers bridge the gap between research and production. They implement papers, build experiment infrastructure, optimize training pipelines, and make research prototypes production-ready. They're the engineers who make research work at scale.
The role sits at a unique intersection. You need to understand the math well enough to implement novel architectures correctly, and you need the engineering chops to make them run efficiently on distributed systems. When a research scientist has a breakthrough idea, you're the person who turns it from a notebook prototype into a training pipeline that runs on 256 GPUs.
Across the 9,653 AI roles we're tracking, Research Engineer positions make up 2% of the market. At Peraton, this role fits into their broader AI and engineering organization.
Research Engineer roles are growing as AI labs recognize that research velocity depends on engineering quality. The role is less competitive than Research Scientist (no PhD required), but the bar for engineering skill is very high. These roles are concentrated at major labs and well-funded startups.
What the Work Looks Like
A typical week involves: implementing a new attention mechanism from a recent paper, profiling and optimizing a training pipeline that's bottlenecked on data loading, building evaluation infrastructure for a new benchmark, debugging distributed training issues across a GPU cluster, and pair-programming with a research scientist on their latest experiment. The work is deeply technical.
Research Engineer roles are growing as AI labs recognize that research velocity depends on engineering quality. The role is less competitive than Research Scientist (no PhD required), but the bar for engineering skill is very high. These roles are concentrated at major labs and well-funded startups.
Skills Required
Strong software engineering fundamentals plus ML knowledge. Python, C++, and CUDA experience are common requirements. You'll need to read papers and turn ideas into working code. Distributed systems experience (especially distributed training) is highly valued. Performance optimization skills separate great candidates from good ones.
Experience with large-scale training infrastructure (FSDP, DeepSpeed, Megatron), GPU programming (CUDA, Triton), and the internals of ML frameworks (PyTorch internals, custom autograd functions) is what makes candidates stand out. The best research engineers can debug issues that span the full stack from GPU memory management to numerical precision to algorithmic correctness.
Strong postings mention the team's recent research, the infrastructure scale, and the specific technical challenges. They often list the research areas you'd support. Look for roles that emphasize both implementation quality and research understanding.
Compensation Benchmarks
Research Engineer roles pay a median of $252,000 based on 419 positions with disclosed compensation. Mid-level AI roles across all categories have a median of $193,200. This role's midpoint ($190K) sits 25% below the category median. Disclosed range: $146K to $234K.
Across all AI roles, the market median is $213,400. Top-quartile compensation starts at $264,230. The 90th percentile reaches $319,400. For comparison, the highest-paying categories include AI Safety ($253,100) and AI Engineering Manager ($251,622). By seniority level: Entry: $110,408; Mid: $193,200; Senior: $228,700; Director: $272,275; VP: $235,000.
Peraton AI Hiring
Peraton has 16 open AI roles right now. They're hiring across AI/ML Engineer, Research Engineer, Research Scientist, Data Scientist. Positions span Albany, NY, US, Laurel, MD, US, College Park, MD, US. Compensation range: $128K - $304K.
Location Context
Across all AI roles, 6% (568 positions) offer remote work, while 9,010 require on-site attendance. Top AI hiring metros: New York (2,878 roles, $221,000 median); San Francisco (2,413 roles, $264,500 median); Los Angeles (1,340 roles, $210,000 median).
Career Path
Common paths into Research Engineer roles include Software Engineer, ML Engineer, Research Intern.
From here, career progression typically leads toward Senior Research Engineer, Research Scientist, ML Architect.
This is one of the best entry points into AI research without a PhD. Build a strong engineering portfolio with ML projects, contribute to open-source ML frameworks, and demonstrate that you can implement complex ideas correctly and efficiently. The transition to Research Scientist is possible with published first-author work, which some research engineer roles support.
What to Expect in Interviews
Technical screens test both engineering skill and research understanding. Expect coding rounds with performance-critical implementations (GPU optimization, efficient data loading). Be prepared to discuss papers relevant to the team's research area and explain how you'd implement key ideas. System design questions focus on training infrastructure: distributed training, experiment tracking, and compute resource management.
When evaluating opportunities: Strong postings mention the team's recent research, the infrastructure scale, and the specific technical challenges. They often list the research areas you'd support. Look for roles that emphasize both implementation quality and research understanding.
AI Hiring Overview
The AI job market has 9,653 open positions tracked in our dataset. By seniority: 193 entry-level, 4,500 mid-level, 3,455 senior, and 1,505 leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level). Remote roles make up 6% of the market (568 positions). The remaining 9,010 roles require on-site or hybrid attendance.
The market median for AI roles is $213,400. Top-quartile compensation starts at $264,230. The 90th percentile reaches $319,400. Highest-paying categories: AI Safety ($253,100 median, 57 roles); Research Engineer ($252,000 median, 419 roles); AI Engineering Manager ($251,622 median, 51 roles).
Research Engineer roles are growing as AI labs recognize that research velocity depends on engineering quality. The role is less competitive than Research Scientist (no PhD required), but the bar for engineering skill is very high. These roles are concentrated at major labs and well-funded startups.
The AI Job Market Today
The AI job market spans 9,653 open positions across 16 role categories. The largest categories by volume: AI/ML Engineer (7,301), Data Scientist (441), AI Software Engineer (438). These three account for the majority of open positions, though smaller categories often have higher per-role compensation because of specialized skill requirements.
The seniority mix tells a story about where AI teams are in their maturity. Entry-level roles (193) are outnumbered by mid-level (4,500) and senior (3,455) positions, reflecting that most companies are past the 'build a team from scratch' phase and need experienced engineers who can ship production systems. Leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level) total 1,505 positions, representing the bottleneck between technical execution and organizational strategy.
Remote work availability sits at 6% of all AI roles (568 positions), with 9,010 requiring on-site or hybrid attendance. The remote share has stabilized after the post-pandemic correction. Senior and specialized roles (Research Scientist, ML Architect) are more likely to be remote-eligible than entry-level positions, partly because experienced hires have more negotiating power and partly because these roles require less hands-on mentorship.
AI compensation is structured in clear tiers. The market median sits at $213,400. Top-quartile roles start at $264,230, and the 90th percentile reaches $319,400. These figures include base salary with disclosed compensation. Total compensation (including equity, bonuses, and sign-on) runs 20-40% higher at companies that offer those components.
Category matters for compensation. AI Safety roles lead at $253,100 median, while Prompt Engineer roles sit at $141,440. The spread between highest and lowest-paying categories reflects the premium on specialized technical skills versus broader analytical roles.
The most in-demand skills across all AI postings: Python (1,605 postings), Aws (916 postings), Azure (724 postings), Rag (634 postings), Gcp (522 postings), Pytorch (495 postings), Kubernetes (384 postings), Claude (383 postings). Python dominates, appearing in the vast majority of role descriptions regardless of category. Cloud platform experience (AWS, GCP, Azure) is the second most common requirement. The newer entrants to the top skills list (RAG, vector databases, LLM APIs) reflect the shift from traditional ML toward generative AI applications.
Frequently Asked Questions
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