Human Systems Research Scientist (M.S. + 4 years of experience or Ph.D.)

$130K - $140K New York, NY, US Mid Level Research Scientist

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Skills & Technologies

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About This Role

AI job market dashboard showing open roles by category

About Exponent:

Exponent is the only premium engineering and scientific consulting firm with the depth and breadth of expertise to solve our clients’ most profoundly unique, unprecedented, and urgent challenges.

Our vision is to engage multidisciplinary teams of science, engineering, and regulatory experts to empower clients with solutions that create a safer, healthier, more sustainable world. For over five decades, we've connected the lessons of past failures with tomorrow's solutions to advise clients as they innovate technologically complex products and processes, ensure the safety and health of their users, and address the challenges of sustainability.

Join our team of experts with degrees from top programs at over 500 universities and extensive experience spanning a variety of industries. At Exponent, you’ll contribute to the diverse pool of ideas, talents, backgrounds, and experiences that drives our collaborative teamwork and breakthrough insights. Plus, we help you grow your career through mentoring, sponsorship, and a culture of learning. Thanks for your interest in joining our team! Key statistics:* 950\+ Consultants

  • 640\+ Ph.D.s
  • 90\+ Disciplines
  • 30\+ Offices globally

Our Opportunity:

We are currently seeking a Human Systems Research Scientist for our Data Sciences Practice in New York, NY. This role is for an accomplished human\-subjects researcher who can lead complex data\-collection programs, work hands\-on with technical systems, and guide interdisciplinary teams in fast\-moving, ambiguous project environments.

You will be responsible for:

  • Lead local and global human\-subjects data\-collection programs, including study design, protocols, participant workflows, quality control, and delivery
  • Coordinate interdisciplinary teams across Data Sciences, Human Factors, Biomechanics, Health Sciences, and engineering
  • Troubleshoot prototype hardware, sensor arrays, mobile devices, operating systems, and research software in real\-world study environments
  • Build lightweight tools for tracking, automation, visualization, data processing, and quality control
  • Document data flows from collection through delivery, including transformations, validation checks, exceptions, and quality gates
  • Develop and maintain strong client and stakeholder relationships

You will have the following skills and qualifications:

  • M.S. with at least 4 years of post\-degree experience or a Ph.D. in Human\-Computer Interaction, Human Factors, Biomechanics, Ergonomics, Neuroscience, Cognitive Science, Psychology, Kinesiology, or a relevant engineering/scientific field. Please note that recent M.S. graduates do not meet this requirement.
  • Presently legally authorized to work in the United States; no immigration sponsorship or processing required
  • Record of leading complex human\-subjects research, user studies, or large experimental data\-collection efforts
  • Experience in one or more areas such as HCI, human factors, biomechanics, ergonomics, behavioral or systems neuroscience, cognitive science, sensing systems, wearable devices, motion capture, or mobile\-device research
  • Ability to turn ambiguous scientific or operational questions into rigorous approaches and communicate insights clearly to technical, executive, and client audiences
  • Preferred: First\-author research publication experience and/or presentation experience in academic, technical, industry, or client\-facing forums

Technical and data skills

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  • Hands\-on comfort with instrumentation, data acquisition, synchronization, hardware/software troubleshooting, and operating\-system quirks
  • Practical scripting or programming skills, such as Python, JavaScript, MATLAB, R, or similar tools for automation, data checks, and workflow support
  • Experience constructing data pipelines or processing workflows that transform raw human\-subjects, sensor, device, or interaction data into analysis\-ready datasets
  • Experience developing custom data\-quality methods, audits, dashboards, or automated checks for missingness, synchronization issues, labeling errors, outliers, protocol deviations, or other sources of noise
  • Familiarity with machine learning concepts, dataset evaluation, labeling workflows, or model\-assisted approaches to improving data quality

Working style and travel

----------------------------

  • Exceptional organization, attention to detail, practical judgment, and willingness to do hands\-on work that may fall outside traditional data science or academic research roles
  • Strong interpersonal judgment and people\-management skills, including the ability to motivate teams, coordinate contributors, and maintain high standards under time pressure
  • Excellent verbal and written communication skills; ability to work independently and in multidisciplinary teams
  • Flexibility to support changing study timelines, participant schedules, evening/weekend needs, and domestic or international travel, including extended engagements of 2–4 weeks

*Applicants are encouraged to submit a CV (Curriculum Vitae) with publications (feel free to include publications that are in review or pending) \[not restricted to 1 page].*

Life @ Exponent:

To learn more about life at Exponent and our impact, please visit the following links:

https://www.exponent.com/careers/life\-exponent

https://www.exponent.com/company/our\-impact

Attracting, inspiring, developing, and rewarding exceptional people with diverse backgrounds and expertise are central to our corporate culture. Our diverse team allows us to provide better value to our clients and enjoy an enriched work environment.

Our firm is committed to offering a variety of programs and resources to support health and well\-being. We believe that providing competitive benefits as well as compensation and recognition programs empowers our staff to do work that makes a difference.

Work Environment:

At Exponent, we have found that in\-person interactions deepen employee engagement and are crucial for development, for realizing the full potential of our talented and diverse teams, and for building a more inclusive workplace where all have a sense of belonging. In our offices, you can expect a supportive culture and a collaborative, dynamic, multi\-disciplinary work environment. Our consultants engage in\-person in the office unless they are traveling for client work or other business activities.

We value the rich lives our colleagues enjoy outside of work and understand that work/life balance is critical to our employees and their well\-being. Consultants have the autonomy to balance their work and personal schedules so you can meet with clients, visit inspection sites, attend conferences, and make time for priorities outside of work, too. It is this flexible, agile work style and working hours that allow our teams to drive innovation and results in their own ways, while meeting the needs of clients. \#LI\-Onsite

Compensation:

Our consultants are rewarded for their technical and business contributions and have an opportunity to plan for future success and career growth. Exponent's total compensation plan is consistent with its expectations of the quality and quantity of work performed and with the professional standards set by Exponent. At the Associate and Senior Associate level, total compensation includes base salary, bi\-weekly bonuses for high\-intensity efforts, annual bonus and 401(k) employer contribution of 7% of base salary.

The base salary range for this position is dependent on experience and capabilities which will be assessed during the interview process.

Salary Range: USD $130,000\.00 \- USD $140,000\.00 /Yr. Benefits you will enjoy:

Access benefits information on our Life@Exponent page:

https://www.exponent.com/careers/life\-exponent

Exponent is a proud equal opportunity employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, veteran status, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, or any other protected status.

If you need assistance or accommodation due to a disability, you may email us at HR\[email protected].

Job Locations: US\-NY\-New York

Salary Context

This $130K-$140K range is in the lower quartile for Research Scientist roles in our dataset (median: $183K across 83 roles with salary data).

Role Details

Company Exponent
Title Human Systems Research Scientist (M.S. + 4 years of experience or Ph.D.)
Location New York, NY, US
Category Research Scientist
Experience Mid Level
Salary $130K - $140K
Remote No

About This Role

Research Scientists push the boundaries of what AI can do. They design experiments, develop novel architectures, publish papers, and translate research breakthroughs into production capabilities. This is where the fundamental advances happen, from attention mechanisms to diffusion models to reasoning chains.

The work is intellectually demanding and often ambiguous. You might spend months on an approach that doesn't pan out. The best research scientists combine deep mathematical intuition with engineering pragmatism. They know when to go deep on theory and when to run experiments. They read papers voraciously and can spot incremental contributions from genuine breakthroughs.

Across the 3,708 AI roles we're tracking, Research Scientist positions make up 3% of the market. At Exponent, this role fits into their broader AI and engineering organization.

Research Scientist roles are concentrated at major AI labs (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google DeepMind, Meta FAIR) and well-funded AI startups. The competition is intense. PhD is effectively required for most positions, and publication track record matters. Compensation is among the highest in AI, reflecting both the scarcity of talent and the strategic importance of research breakthroughs.

What the Work Looks Like

A typical week includes: reading and discussing recent papers with your team, designing and running experiments on multi-GPU clusters, analyzing results and iterating on hypotheses, writing up findings for internal review or publication, and collaborating with engineering teams to productionize promising results. The ratio of thinking to coding is higher than in engineering roles.

Research Scientist roles are concentrated at major AI labs (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google DeepMind, Meta FAIR) and well-funded AI startups. The competition is intense. PhD is effectively required for most positions, and publication track record matters. Compensation is among the highest in AI, reflecting both the scarcity of talent and the strategic importance of research breakthroughs.

Skills Required

Javascript (6% of roles) Python (51% of roles)

PhD strongly preferred for most roles. Deep expertise in a specific area (NLP, computer vision, reinforcement learning, multimodal) is expected. PyTorch is the standard. Publication track record matters. Strong mathematical foundations in linear algebra, probability, optimization, and information theory are assumed.

Beyond the fundamentals, companies value experience with large-scale distributed training, novel architecture design, and the ability to bridge theory and practice. Understanding of current frontier topics (reasoning, multimodal, long-context, alignment) is essential. Code quality matters more than many researchers expect. Labs want researchers who can implement their ideas cleanly.

Strong research postings specify the research area, mention the team you'd join, and describe the problems they're working on. They often list recent publications from the team. Vague 'AI research' postings without specifics usually mean the company wants to sound impressive but doesn't have a real research agenda.

Compensation Benchmarks

Research Scientist roles pay a median of $222,200 based on 197 positions with disclosed compensation. Mid-level AI roles across all categories have a median of $200,000. This role's midpoint ($135K) sits 39% below the category median. Disclosed range: $130K to $140K.

Across all AI roles, the market median is $217,500. Top-quartile compensation starts at $272,100. The 90th percentile reaches $325,000. For comparison, the highest-paying categories include AI Safety ($300,000) and Research Engineer ($280,000). By seniority level: Entry: $120,000; Mid: $200,000; Senior: $230,000; Director: $272,150; VP: $250,000.

Exponent AI Hiring

Exponent has 2 open AI roles right now. They're hiring across Research Scientist, AI/ML Engineer. Positions span New York, NY, US, Menlo Park, CA, US. Compensation range: $140K - $160K.

Location Context

AI roles in New York pay a median of $220,000 across 1,045 tracked positions.

Career Path

Common paths into Research Scientist roles include PhD Student, Research Engineer, Postdoc.

From here, career progression typically leads toward Research Lead, Distinguished Scientist, VP of Research.

The PhD is the entry point for most paths. Choose your advisor and research area carefully since they'll define your first industry position. Publish consistently, contribute to open-source projects in your area, and build relationships at conferences. Industry research offers better compensation and compute resources than academia, but the pressure to show product impact is real.

What to Expect in Interviews

Research interviews are multi-stage: a research talk (present your best paper), technical deep-dives on your methodology, and often a 'research proposal' exercise where you design an experiment to test a hypothesis. Coding rounds test implementation ability alongside theoretical knowledge. Be prepared to implement a paper from scratch and discuss the design choices the authors made. Strong candidates can critique papers constructively and identify gaps in experimental methodology.

When evaluating opportunities: Strong research postings specify the research area, mention the team you'd join, and describe the problems they're working on. They often list recent publications from the team. Vague 'AI research' postings without specifics usually mean the company wants to sound impressive but doesn't have a real research agenda.

AI Hiring Overview

The AI job market has 3,708 open positions tracked in our dataset. By seniority: 102 entry-level, 1,705 mid-level, 1,469 senior, and 432 leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level). Remote roles make up 14% of the market (508 positions). The remaining 3,180 roles require on-site or hybrid attendance.

The market median for AI roles is $217,500. Top-quartile compensation starts at $272,100. The 90th percentile reaches $325,000. Highest-paying categories: AI Safety ($300,000 median, 21 roles); Research Engineer ($280,000 median, 147 roles); AI Architect ($254,798 median, 67 roles).

Research Scientist roles are concentrated at major AI labs (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google DeepMind, Meta FAIR) and well-funded AI startups. The competition is intense. PhD is effectively required for most positions, and publication track record matters. Compensation is among the highest in AI, reflecting both the scarcity of talent and the strategic importance of research breakthroughs.

The AI Job Market Today

The AI job market spans 3,708 open positions across 16 role categories. The largest categories by volume: AI/ML Engineer (2,605), Data Scientist (310), AI Software Engineer (259). These three account for the majority of open positions, though smaller categories often have higher per-role compensation because of specialized skill requirements.

The seniority mix tells a story about where AI teams are in their maturity. Entry-level roles (102) are outnumbered by mid-level (1,705) and senior (1,469) positions, reflecting that most companies are past the 'build a team from scratch' phase and need experienced engineers who can ship production systems. Leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level) total 432 positions, representing the bottleneck between technical execution and organizational strategy.

Remote work availability sits at 14% of all AI roles (508 positions), with 3,180 requiring on-site or hybrid attendance. The remote share has stabilized after the post-pandemic correction. Senior and specialized roles (Research Scientist, ML Architect) are more likely to be remote-eligible than entry-level positions, partly because experienced hires have more negotiating power and partly because these roles require less hands-on mentorship.

AI compensation is structured in clear tiers. The market median sits at $217,500. Top-quartile roles start at $272,100, and the 90th percentile reaches $325,000. These figures include base salary with disclosed compensation. Total compensation (including equity, bonuses, and sign-on) runs 20-40% higher at companies that offer those components.

Category matters for compensation. AI Safety roles lead at $300,000 median, while Prompt Engineer roles sit at $140,000. The spread between highest and lowest-paying categories reflects the premium on specialized technical skills versus broader analytical roles.

The most in-demand skills across all AI postings: Python (1,890 postings), Aws (1,103 postings), Azure (877 postings), Rag (855 postings), Gcp (631 postings), Prompt Engineering (560 postings), Pytorch (545 postings), Claude (498 postings). Python dominates, appearing in the vast majority of role descriptions regardless of category. Cloud platform experience (AWS, GCP, Azure) is the second most common requirement. The newer entrants to the top skills list (RAG, vector databases, LLM APIs) reflect the shift from traditional ML toward generative AI applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Based on 197 roles with disclosed compensation, the median salary for Research Scientist positions is $222,200. Actual compensation varies by seniority, location, and company stage.
PhD strongly preferred for most roles. Deep expertise in a specific area (NLP, computer vision, reinforcement learning, multimodal) is expected. PyTorch is the standard. Publication track record matters. Strong mathematical foundations in linear algebra, probability, optimization, and information theory are assumed.
About 14% of the 3,708 AI roles we track offer remote work. Remote availability varies by company and seniority level, with senior and leadership roles more likely to offer location flexibility.
Exponent is among the companies actively hiring for AI and ML talent. Check our company profiles for detailed breakdowns of open roles, salary ranges, and hiring trends.
Common next steps from Research Scientist positions include Research Lead, Distinguished Scientist, VP of Research. Progression depends on whether you lean toward technical depth, people management, or product strategy.

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