Staff Security Detection Engineer, Machine Learning

Seattle, WA, US Senior AI/ML Engineer

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Skills & Technologies

AwsAzureDrift AiGcpPythonPytorchSagemakerTensorflow

About This Role

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Who we are:

Shape a brighter financial future with us.

Together with our members, we're changing the way people think about and interact with personal finance.

We're a next\-generation financial services company and national bank using innovative, mobile\-first technology to help our millions of members reach their goals. The industry is going through an unprecedented transformation, and we're at the forefront. We're proud to come to work every day knowing that what we do has a direct impact on people's lives, with our core values guiding us every step of the way. Join us to invest in yourself, your career, and the financial world.

The role:

We're seeking a Staff Security Detection Engineer to build and mature SoFi's machine learning–driven detection and anomaly detection program. You will own the detection and model lifecycle end to end; feature engineering, model training, tuning, and validation, operating over large\-scale security data lakes and streaming pipelines. You'll partner closely with our Security Operations Center (SOC), Security Operations Engineering, and Fraud programs to turn high\-volume telemetry into high\-confidence, low\-noise detections at scale.

What you'll do:

  • Design, build, and maintain machine learning models for anomaly detection (unsupervised clustering, time\-series and seasonality baselines, isolation forests, autoencoders, risk scoring) with measurable precision/recall targets.
  • Operationalize models and detections from notebook to production, including enrichment, correlation, and response playbook hooks (detection\-as\-code, CI/CD, model versioning, and rollback).
  • Engineer and tune features from identity, endpoint, network, cloud, SaaS, and application telemetry stored in the security data lake to improve model signal quality.
  • Partner with the SOC to triage, tune, and close detection feedback loops; use analyst dispositions as labels to retrain and improve models, reduce noise, and document runbooks.
  • Collaborate with Threat Intelligence, Security Architecture, and Fraud stakeholders to translate threat hypotheses and scenarios into repeatable, model\-backed analytics with clear success metrics.
  • Establish model governance: offline and online evaluation, drift and data\-quality monitoring, periodic retraining and re\-baselining, explainability/traceability, and privacy\-by\-design controls.
  • Participate in root\-cause and post\-incident reviews to identify new signals, features, and coverage gaps; backlog and deliver the resulting models and detections.
  • Contribute to reference architectures, standards, and documentation for the ML detection platform, data lake, and pipelines across the security organization.
  • Mentor engineers and analysts on applied ML, anomaly detection, detection tuning, data quality, and pipeline reliability.

What you'll need:

  • 7\+ years hands\-on experience building and operating machine learning models for detection or anomaly detection in production (e.g., security, fraud, or abuse), across both supervised and unsupervised approaches.
  • Hands\-on experience with data lake and big\-data technologies (e.g., Snowflake, Databricks, Spark, Delta/Iceberg, S3/GCS) for storing, transforming, and querying large\-scale security telemetry.
  • Strong programming and query skills in Python and SQL, with hands\-on use of the ML and data stack (e.g., pandas, scikit\-learn, PyTorch or TensorFlow) for feature engineering, model training, and automation.
  • Solid understanding of security telemetry sources; identity and access (SSO, IGA, PAM), endpoint/EDR, network/proxy, cloud (AWS/GCP/Azure), and SaaS audit logs, and how to shape them into model features.
  • Working knowledge of anomaly detection techniques (statistical baselining, clustering, isolation forests, autoencoders, time\-series methods) and the end\-to\-end model lifecycle.
  • Familiarity with security frameworks and adversary tradecraft (MITRE ATT\&CK, kill chain) and how they map to detectable behaviors and model features.
  • Experience collaborating with SOC/DFIR and fraud/risk teams; excellent written communication for models, detections, runbooks, and stakeholder updates.
  • Ability to balance detection coverage, model precision, and operational load; metrics\-driven mindset (precision/recall, false\-positive rate, MTTD, alert fatigue).
  • Bachelor's degree in computer science, data science, statistics, a related field, or equivalent practical experience.

Nice to have:

  • Experience with streaming and real\-time data engineering (e.g., Kafka, Kinesis, Pub/Sub, Flink, Spark Streaming) for near\-real\-time model scoring.
  • Experience building and deploying ML models on AWS (e.g., SageMaker, S3, Glue, Athena, Lambda) for training, feature pipelines, and inference.
  • MLOps practices – feature stores, model registries, experiment tracking, canary and shadow releases for reliable model deployment and retraining.
  • Graph\-based ML and analytics for entity relationships, risk propagation, and community detection.
  • Experience applying deep learning or LLM\-based approaches to security, log, or sequence data.
  • Experience leveraging LLMs to design, analyze, and test detections.
  • Relevant certifications (e.g., AWS/GCP machine learning or data engineering, Databricks, or equivalent).

Compensation and Benefits

The base pay range for this role is listed below. Final base pay offer will be determined based on individual factors such as the candidate's experience, skills, and location.

To view all of our comprehensive and competitive benefits, visit our Benefits at SoFipage!

##### SoFi provides equal employment opportunities (EEO) to all employees and applicants for employment without regard to race, color, religion (including religious dress and grooming practices), sex (including pregnancy, childbirth and related medical conditions, breastfeeding, and conditions related to breastfeeding), gender, gender identity, gender expression, national origin, ancestry, age (40 or over), physical or medical disability, medical condition, marital status, registered domestic partner status, sexual orientation, genetic information, military and/or veteran status, or any other basis prohibited by applicable state or federal law.

##### The Company hires the best qualified candidate for the job, without regard to protected characteristics.

##### Pursuant to the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance, we will consider for employment qualified applicants with arrest and conviction records.

##### New York applicants: Notice of Employee Rights

##### SoFi is committed to an inclusive culture. As part of this commitment, SoFi offers reasonable accommodations to candidates with physical or mental disabilities. If you need accommodations to participate in the job application or interview process, please let your recruiter know or email [email protected].

##### Due to insurance coverage issues, we are unable to accommodate remote work from Hawaii or Alaska at this time.

Internal Employees

If you are a current employee, do not apply here \- please navigate to our Internal Job Board in Greenhouse to apply to our open roles.

Role Details

Company SoFi
Title Staff Security Detection Engineer, Machine Learning
Location Seattle, WA, US
Category AI/ML Engineer
Experience Senior
Salary Not disclosed
Remote No

About This Role

AI/ML Engineers build and deploy machine learning models in production. They work across the full ML lifecycle: data pipelines, model training, evaluation, and serving infrastructure. The role has evolved significantly over the past two years. Where ML Engineers once spent most of their time on model architecture, the job now tilts heavily toward inference optimization, cost management, and integrating LLM capabilities into existing systems. Companies want engineers who can ship production systems, and the experimenter-only role is fading fast.

Day-to-day, you're writing training pipelines, debugging data quality issues, setting up evaluation frameworks, and figuring out why your model performs differently in staging than it did on your dev set. The best ML engineers are obsessive about reproducibility and measurement. They instrument everything. They know that a model is only as good as the data feeding it and the infrastructure serving it.

Across the 4,317 AI roles we're tracking, AI/ML Engineer positions make up 70% of the market. At SoFi, this role fits into their broader AI and engineering organization.

Demand for AI/ML Engineers has been strong and consistent. Unlike some AI roles that spike with hype cycles, ML engineering is a foundational need. Every company deploying AI models needs people who can keep them running, and the gap between research prototypes and production systems keeps growing.

What the Work Looks Like

A typical week might include: debugging a data pipeline that's silently dropping 3% of training examples, running A/B tests on a new model version, writing documentation for a feature flag system that lets you roll back model deployments, and reviewing a junior engineer's PR for a new evaluation metric. Meetings tend to be cross-functional since ML touches product, engineering, and data teams.

Demand for AI/ML Engineers has been strong and consistent. Unlike some AI roles that spike with hype cycles, ML engineering is a foundational need. Every company deploying AI models needs people who can keep them running, and the gap between research prototypes and production systems keeps growing.

Skills Required

Aws (28% of roles) Azure (22% of roles) Drift Ai (2% of roles) Gcp (15% of roles) Python (52% of roles) Pytorch (15% of roles) Sagemaker (4% of roles) Tensorflow (12% of roles)

Python and PyTorch dominate the requirements. Most roles expect experience with cloud platforms (AWS, GCP, or Azure) and familiarity with ML frameworks like TensorFlow or JAX. RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) has become a top-3 skill requirement as companies integrate LLMs into their products. Docker and Kubernetes show up in about a third of postings, reflecting the production focus of the role.

Beyond the core stack, employers increasingly want experience with experiment tracking tools (MLflow, Weights & Biases), feature stores, and vector databases. Fine-tuning experience is valuable but less common than you'd think from reading Twitter. Most production LLM work is RAG and prompt engineering, not fine-tuning. If you have both, you're in a strong position.

Companies that are serious about AI/ML hiring tend to post specific infrastructure details in the job description: the frameworks they use, their model serving stack, their data pipeline tools. Vague postings that just say 'ML experience required' without specifics are often companies that haven't figured out what they need yet.

Compensation Benchmarks

AI/ML Engineer roles pay a median of $214,900 based on 6,420 positions with disclosed compensation. Senior-level AI roles across all categories have a median of $227,400.

Across all AI roles, the market median is $215,000. Top-quartile compensation starts at $266,300. The 90th percentile reaches $320,790. For comparison, the highest-paying categories include AI Safety ($287,500) and Research Engineer ($272,100). By seniority level: Entry: $110,000; Mid: $194,400; Senior: $227,400; Director: $274,554; VP: $241,000.

SoFi AI Hiring

SoFi has 1 open AI role right now. They're hiring across AI/ML Engineer. Based in Seattle, WA, US.

Location Context

AI roles in Seattle pay a median of $228,700 across 516 tracked positions. That's 6% above the national median.

Career Path

Common paths into AI/ML Engineer roles include Data Scientist, Software Engineer, Research Engineer.

From here, career progression typically leads toward ML Architect, AI Engineering Manager, Principal ML Engineer.

The fastest path into ML engineering is through software engineering with a self-directed ML education. A CS degree helps, but production engineering skills matter more than academic credentials. Build something that works, deploy it, and measure it. That portfolio project is worth more than a Coursera certificate. For career growth, the fork comes around the senior level: go deep on technical complexity (staff/principal track) or move into managing ML teams.

What to Expect in Interviews

Expect system design questions around ML pipelines: how you'd build a training pipeline for a specific use case, handle data drift, or design A/B testing infrastructure for model deployments. Coding rounds typically involve Python, with emphasis on data manipulation (pandas, numpy) and algorithm implementation. Take-home assignments often ask you to build an end-to-end ML pipeline from raw data to deployed model.

When evaluating opportunities: Companies that are serious about AI/ML hiring tend to post specific infrastructure details in the job description: the frameworks they use, their model serving stack, their data pipeline tools. Vague postings that just say 'ML experience required' without specifics are often companies that haven't figured out what they need yet.

AI Hiring Overview

The AI job market has 4,317 open positions tracked in our dataset. By seniority: 138 entry-level, 2,071 mid-level, 1,655 senior, and 453 leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level). Remote roles make up 15% of the market (635 positions). The remaining 3,657 roles require on-site or hybrid attendance.

The market median for AI roles is $215,000. Top-quartile compensation starts at $266,300. The 90th percentile reaches $320,790. Highest-paying categories: AI Safety ($287,500 median, 34 roles); Research Engineer ($272,100 median, 227 roles); AI Engineering Manager ($244,000 median, 23 roles).

Demand for AI/ML Engineers has been strong and consistent. Unlike some AI roles that spike with hype cycles, ML engineering is a foundational need. Every company deploying AI models needs people who can keep them running, and the gap between research prototypes and production systems keeps growing.

The AI Job Market Today

The AI job market spans 4,317 open positions across 15 role categories. The largest categories by volume: AI/ML Engineer (3,004), Data Scientist (345), AI Software Engineer (309). These three account for the majority of open positions, though smaller categories often have higher per-role compensation because of specialized skill requirements.

The seniority mix tells a story about where AI teams are in their maturity. Entry-level roles (138) are outnumbered by mid-level (2,071) and senior (1,655) positions, reflecting that most companies are past the 'build a team from scratch' phase and need experienced engineers who can ship production systems. Leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level) total 453 positions, representing the bottleneck between technical execution and organizational strategy.

Remote work availability sits at 15% of all AI roles (635 positions), with 3,657 requiring on-site or hybrid attendance. The remote share has stabilized after the post-pandemic correction. Senior and specialized roles (Research Scientist, ML Architect) are more likely to be remote-eligible than entry-level positions, partly because experienced hires have more negotiating power and partly because these roles require less hands-on mentorship.

AI compensation is structured in clear tiers. The market median sits at $215,000. Top-quartile roles start at $266,300, and the 90th percentile reaches $320,790. These figures include base salary with disclosed compensation. Total compensation (including equity, bonuses, and sign-on) runs 20-40% higher at companies that offer those components.

Category matters for compensation. AI Safety roles lead at $287,500 median, while Prompt Engineer roles sit at $145,000. The spread between highest and lowest-paying categories reflects the premium on specialized technical skills versus broader analytical roles.

The most in-demand skills across all AI postings: Python (2,249 postings), Aws (1,224 postings), Azure (938 postings), Rag (915 postings), Gcp (660 postings), Pytorch (640 postings), Prompt Engineering (624 postings), Kubernetes (559 postings). Python dominates, appearing in the vast majority of role descriptions regardless of category. Cloud platform experience (AWS, GCP, Azure) is the second most common requirement. The newer entrants to the top skills list (RAG, vector databases, LLM APIs) reflect the shift from traditional ML toward generative AI applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Based on 6,420 roles with disclosed compensation, the median salary for AI/ML Engineer positions is $214,900. Actual compensation varies by seniority, location, and company stage.
Python and PyTorch dominate the requirements. Most roles expect experience with cloud platforms (AWS, GCP, or Azure) and familiarity with ML frameworks like TensorFlow or JAX. RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) has become a top-3 skill requirement as companies integrate LLMs into their products. Docker and Kubernetes show up in about a third of postings, reflecting the production focus of the role.
About 15% of the 4,317 AI roles we track offer remote work. Remote availability varies by company and seniority level, with senior and leadership roles more likely to offer location flexibility.
SoFi is among the companies actively hiring for AI and ML talent. Check our company profiles for detailed breakdowns of open roles, salary ranges, and hiring trends.
Common next steps from AI/ML Engineer positions include ML Architect, AI Engineering Manager, Principal ML Engineer. Progression depends on whether you lean toward technical depth, people management, or product strategy.

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