Principal Software Engineering Manager - AI Frameworks

$142K - $304K US Senior AI Software Engineer

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Skills & Technologies

AzureJavascriptOpenaiPythonPytorchTensorflow

About This Role

AI job market dashboard showing open roles by category

Overview

As a Principal Software Engineering Manager – AI Frameworks on the team, you will lead and grow a group of engineers working across the AI software serving stack while remaining technically hands-on. You will set direction and contribute to critical engineering decisions across developer infrastructure, build systems, runtimes, libraries, release pipelines, and application programming interfaces (APIs). You will be responsible for improving engineering velocity and build reliability, establishing effective system and release practices, and ensuring the team ships high-quality software to production for large-scale model training and inference.

In this role, you will guide the team’s work on benchmarking OpenAI and other large language models (LLMs) across GPUs and Microsoft hardware, translating performance findings into production-ready builds and releases. You will drive automation across build, validation, benchmarking, regression detection, and deployment workflows, including advanced AI-assisted automation and closed-loop systems that accelerate diagnosis and remediation. You will partner closely with researchers, product teams, and platform owners to improve developer velocity, reduce time-to-deployment and hardware footprint, and support Microsoft Azure’s capex efficiency goals.

At Microsoft, our mission to empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more guides how we partner with customers to deliver trusted, impactful solutions. With a growth mindset culture, we innovate responsibly and measure success by shared progress people, teams, and customers. Join us to do meaningful work that changes the world and helps shape what’s next for everyone.

Responsibilities

  • Lead and develop a team of engineers working across multiple layers of the AI software stack, while staying technically engaged in architecture, design reviews, debugging, and critical implementation decisions that enable large-scale training and inference.
  • Set technical vision and execution strategy for developer infrastructure, build and release systems, model performance benchmarking, optimization, and production deployment across GPUs and Microsoft hardware.
  • Drive performance and production outcomes by prioritizing and overseeing efforts to build, benchmark, profile, debug, validate, and optimize training and inference workloads, from developer workflows through production release.
  • Own build, release, and performance health by establishing best practices for build reliability, system observability, regression monitoring, release quality, impact measurement, developer velocity, time-to-deploy, and hardware efficiency.
  • Partner cross-functionally with research, product, infrastructure, and hardware teams to deliver scalable, production-ready AI performance improvements.
  • Balance short-term delivery and long-term investments by advancing build, release, and validation automation, including AI-assisted workflows and closed-loop systems that identify issues, recommend or implement fixes, and verify outcomes. Ensure these investments align with organizational goals, platform roadmaps, and Azure capex objectives.
  • Build a strong engineering culture through coaching, feedback, hiring, and career development, enabling the team to operate with increasing autonomy and impact.

Qualifications Qualifications

Minimum/Required Qualifications:

  • Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science or related technical field AND 6+ years technical engineering experience with coding in languages including, but not limited to, C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, or Python OR equivalent experience.

Other Requirements:

  • Ability to meet Microsoft, customer and/or government security screening requirements are required for this role. These requirements include but are not limited to the following specialized security screenings: Microsoft Cloud Background Check: This position will be required to pass the Microsoft Cloud background check upon hire/transfer and every two years thereafter.

Preferred Qualifications:

  • Master’s Degree in Computer Science or related technical field AND 10+ years of software engineering experience, including 6+ years in engineering management, + OR Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science or related technical field AND 12+ years of software engineering experience, including 6+ years in engineering management, + or equivalent experience.
  • 4+ years people management experience.
  • Strong technical foundation in software engineering principles, computer architecture, GPU architecture, and hardware acceleration for neural networks, combined with hands-on experience in developer infrastructure such as build systems, dependency management, Bazel or comparable tooling, CI/CD, release engineering, and developer productivity.
  • Experience leading teams responsible for end-to-end performance analysis and optimization of LLMs, AI systems, or HPC workloads, including GPU profiling and performance analysis tools, and shipping validated builds through release pipelines into production environments.
  • Demonstrated ability to lead cross-team initiatives, align stakeholders, and translate research or platform capabilities into scalable, production-ready solutions.
  • Proven people leadership skills, including hiring, coaching, performance management, and career development, with a track record of building high-performing, inclusive teams.
  • Working knowledge of AI and ML systems across training, inference, evaluation, and benchmarking, with experience in at least one modern deep learning framework such as PyTorch, TensorFlow, or ONNX Runtime. The candidate should be able to reason about how models, frameworks, runtimes, hardware, and developer infrastructure interact across the end-to-end lifecycle.
  • Familiarity with GPU software stacks and acceleration technologies such as CUDA, ROCm, Triton, or equivalent, sufficient to guide technical direction and evaluate tradeoffs. Experience designing advanced automation for build, test, release, benchmarking, and production validation workflows is preferred, including AI-assisted tooling and closed-loop systems that use observed results to drive subsequent actions.

#AIInfra

Software Engineering M5 - The typical base pay range for this role across the U.S. is USD $142,800 - $274,800 per year. There is a different range applicable to specific work locations, within the San Francisco Bay area and New York City metropolitan area, and the base pay range for this role in those locations is USD $188,000 - $304,200 per year.

Certain roles may be eligible for benefits and other compensation. Find additional benefits and pay information here:

https://careers.microsoft.com/us/en/us-corporate-pay

This position will be open for a minimum of 5 days, with applications accepted on an ongoing basis until the position is filled.

Microsoft is an equal opportunity employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to age, ancestry, citizenship, color, family or medical care leave, gender identity or expression, genetic information, immigration status, marital status, medical condition, national origin, physical or mental disability, political affiliation, protected veteran or military status, race, ethnicity, religion, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation, or any other characteristic protected by applicable local laws, regulations and ordinances. If you need assistance with religious accommodations and/or a reasonable accommodation due to a disability during the application process.

Salary Context

This $142K-$304K range is above the 75th percentile for AI Software Engineer roles in our dataset (median: $193K across 172 roles with salary data).

Role Details

Company Microsoft
Title Principal Software Engineering Manager - AI Frameworks
Location US
Category AI Software Engineer
Experience Senior
Salary $142K - $304K
Remote No

About This Role

AI Software Engineers build the applications and systems that AI models run inside. They own the API layers, data pipelines, frontend integrations, and infrastructure that turn a model into a product users interact with. Every AI company needs engineers who can build the software around the AI.

The challenge is building reliable systems around inherently unreliable components. Models are probabilistic. They'll give different answers to the same question. They hallucinate. They're slow. They're expensive. Your job is to build an application layer that handles all of this gracefully while delivering a product that users trust and enjoy.

Across the 9,653 AI roles we're tracking, AI Software Engineer positions make up 5% of the market. At Microsoft, this role fits into their broader AI and engineering organization.

AI Software Engineer roles are among the most numerous in the AI job market. Every company deploying AI needs software engineers who understand AI integration patterns. The demand is broad, spanning startups to enterprises, across every industry adopting AI capabilities.

What the Work Looks Like

A typical week includes: building API endpoints that serve model inference with caching and fallback logic, designing the data pipeline that feeds context to a RAG system, implementing streaming responses in the frontend, debugging a race condition in the async inference pipeline, and optimizing database queries for the vector search layer. It's full-stack engineering with AI at the center.

AI Software Engineer roles are among the most numerous in the AI job market. Every company deploying AI needs software engineers who understand AI integration patterns. The demand is broad, spanning startups to enterprises, across every industry adopting AI capabilities.

Skills Required

Azure (8% of roles) Javascript (2% of roles) Openai (3% of roles) Python (17% of roles) Pytorch (5% of roles) Tensorflow (4% of roles)

Full-stack engineering skills with AI integration experience. Python and TypeScript are the most common requirements. You'll need to understand API design, database architecture, and how to build reliable systems around probabilistic outputs. Experience with streaming, async processing, and caching patterns is increasingly important as real-time AI applications proliferate.

Knowledge of vector databases, embedding APIs, and LLM integration patterns (function calling, structured outputs, retry logic) differentiates AI software engineers from general software engineers. Understanding cost optimization (caching strategies, model routing, batched inference) is valuable since inference costs can dominate application economics.

Strong postings describe the product you'll be building, the AI integration patterns you'll work with, and the scale requirements. Look for companies that have existing AI features and need engineers to improve and expand them, not companies that are 'planning to add AI' someday.

Compensation Benchmarks

AI Software Engineer roles pay a median of $220,000 based on 1,448 positions with disclosed compensation. Senior-level AI roles across all categories have a median of $228,700. Disclosed range: $142K to $304K.

Across all AI roles, the market median is $213,400. Top-quartile compensation starts at $264,230. The 90th percentile reaches $319,400. For comparison, the highest-paying categories include AI Safety ($253,100) and Research Engineer ($252,000). By seniority level: Entry: $110,408; Mid: $193,200; Senior: $228,700; Director: $272,275; VP: $235,000.

Microsoft AI Hiring

Microsoft has 69 open AI roles right now. They're hiring across AI/ML Engineer, Research Engineer, AI Software Engineer, AI Product Manager. Positions span Washington, DC, US, Mountain View, CA, US, TX, US. Compensation range: $143K - $331K.

Location Context

AI roles in Austin pay a median of $207,800 across 271 tracked positions. That's 3% below the national median.

Career Path

Common paths into AI Software Engineer roles include Software Engineer, Full-Stack Developer, Backend Engineer.

From here, career progression typically leads toward Staff Engineer, AI Architect, Engineering Manager.

If you're a software engineer, you're already 80% there. Learn the AI integration patterns: RAG, streaming inference, function calling, structured outputs. Build a project that demonstrates you can wrap an AI model in a production-quality application with proper error handling, caching, and user experience. That's the portfolio piece that gets you hired.

What to Expect in Interviews

Technical screens look like standard software engineering interviews with an AI twist. Expect system design questions about building reliable applications around probabilistic models: handling streaming responses, implementing retry logic for API failures, and designing caching strategies for LLM outputs. Coding rounds test standard algorithms plus practical integration patterns like async processing and rate limiting.

When evaluating opportunities: Strong postings describe the product you'll be building, the AI integration patterns you'll work with, and the scale requirements. Look for companies that have existing AI features and need engineers to improve and expand them, not companies that are 'planning to add AI' someday.

AI Hiring Overview

The AI job market has 9,653 open positions tracked in our dataset. By seniority: 193 entry-level, 4,500 mid-level, 3,455 senior, and 1,505 leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level). Remote roles make up 6% of the market (568 positions). The remaining 9,010 roles require on-site or hybrid attendance.

The market median for AI roles is $213,400. Top-quartile compensation starts at $264,230. The 90th percentile reaches $319,400. Highest-paying categories: AI Safety ($253,100 median, 57 roles); Research Engineer ($252,000 median, 419 roles); AI Engineering Manager ($251,622 median, 51 roles).

AI Software Engineer roles are among the most numerous in the AI job market. Every company deploying AI needs software engineers who understand AI integration patterns. The demand is broad, spanning startups to enterprises, across every industry adopting AI capabilities.

The AI Job Market Today

The AI job market spans 9,653 open positions across 16 role categories. The largest categories by volume: AI/ML Engineer (7,301), Data Scientist (441), AI Software Engineer (438). These three account for the majority of open positions, though smaller categories often have higher per-role compensation because of specialized skill requirements.

The seniority mix tells a story about where AI teams are in their maturity. Entry-level roles (193) are outnumbered by mid-level (4,500) and senior (3,455) positions, reflecting that most companies are past the 'build a team from scratch' phase and need experienced engineers who can ship production systems. Leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level) total 1,505 positions, representing the bottleneck between technical execution and organizational strategy.

Remote work availability sits at 6% of all AI roles (568 positions), with 9,010 requiring on-site or hybrid attendance. The remote share has stabilized after the post-pandemic correction. Senior and specialized roles (Research Scientist, ML Architect) are more likely to be remote-eligible than entry-level positions, partly because experienced hires have more negotiating power and partly because these roles require less hands-on mentorship.

AI compensation is structured in clear tiers. The market median sits at $213,400. Top-quartile roles start at $264,230, and the 90th percentile reaches $319,400. These figures include base salary with disclosed compensation. Total compensation (including equity, bonuses, and sign-on) runs 20-40% higher at companies that offer those components.

Category matters for compensation. AI Safety roles lead at $253,100 median, while Prompt Engineer roles sit at $141,440. The spread between highest and lowest-paying categories reflects the premium on specialized technical skills versus broader analytical roles.

The most in-demand skills across all AI postings: Python (1,605 postings), Aws (916 postings), Azure (724 postings), Rag (634 postings), Gcp (522 postings), Pytorch (495 postings), Kubernetes (384 postings), Claude (383 postings). Python dominates, appearing in the vast majority of role descriptions regardless of category. Cloud platform experience (AWS, GCP, Azure) is the second most common requirement. The newer entrants to the top skills list (RAG, vector databases, LLM APIs) reflect the shift from traditional ML toward generative AI applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Based on 1,448 roles with disclosed compensation, the median salary for AI Software Engineer positions is $220,000. Actual compensation varies by seniority, location, and company stage.
Full-stack engineering skills with AI integration experience. Python and TypeScript are the most common requirements. You'll need to understand API design, database architecture, and how to build reliable systems around probabilistic outputs. Experience with streaming, async processing, and caching patterns is increasingly important as real-time AI applications proliferate.
About 6% of the 9,653 AI roles we track offer remote work. Remote availability varies by company and seniority level, with senior and leadership roles more likely to offer location flexibility.
Microsoft is among the companies actively hiring for AI and ML talent. Check our company profiles for detailed breakdowns of open roles, salary ranges, and hiring trends.
Common next steps from AI Software Engineer positions include Staff Engineer, AI Architect, Engineering Manager. Progression depends on whether you lean toward technical depth, people management, or product strategy.

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