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About This Role
NWEA® is a division of HMH that supports students and educators through research, assessment solutions, policy and advocacy services, professional learning and school improvement services that fight for equity, drive classroom impact and push for systemic change in our educational communities. For nearly 50 years, NWEA has developed innovative pre-K–12 assessments, including their flagship interim assessment, MAP® Growth™ and their reading fluency and comprehension assessment, MAP® Reading Fluency™. For more information, visit NWEA.org to learn more.
HMH is a learning technology company committed to delivering connected solutions that engage learners, empower educators and improve student outcomes. As a leading provider of K–12 core curriculum, supplemental and intervention solutions, and professional learning services, HMH partners with educators and school districts to uncover solutions that unlock students’ potential and extend teachers’ capabilities. HMH serves more than 50 million students and 4 million educators in 150 countries. For more information, visit www.hmhco.com
We build the models inside HMH Pulse. They take assessment results as their input and turn them into what a teacher can act on: where a student stands against what they are expected to learn, what they are ready for next, and how much growth to expect. Every model is white-box: you can read every number it produces and explain it to the person it affects. The data covers millions of students, and the output lands in classrooms.
You would work across the full model lifecycle on AWS SageMaker, in Python: data, training, validation, release, serving, monitoring, and the next version. Engineering quality is the floor, whichever side you come from. We are hiring either a strong modeller who wants to run their models in production, or a strong ML engineer who wants to work on hard inference problems.
What you will do
An ML engineer here works a model through its whole life, not one slice of a pipeline. You will sit on a stream-aligned team, working with a senior or staff engineer, and you will be the person who knows your models best.
- Explore and check. Look hard at the data before you fit anything, and again after. A model earns its keep by surviving data it has not seen and by what it teaches you. You will write that up for people who will challenge it.
- Train and validate. SageMaker training jobs and pipelines in Python, experiments tracked in MLflow, validation against held-out cohorts before anything is promoted. You should be able to defend every parameter.
- Release. Register, promote and deploy model versions with a lineage you can defend: which data, which code, which weights, served where. Releases go through code review and CI like any other change.
- Serve. Real-time endpoints and batch scoring, fed from a feature store and backed by Snowflake. Latency, cost and capacity are yours to understand and tune.
- Watch. Dashboards and alerts on prediction quality, failure rates and drift. A monthly production-health review. A blameless postmortem when something breaks, and the fix that follows.
- Improve. Use what production tells you to propose the next version, and bring the analysis and evidence that shape the team's design docs (RFCs).
- Support. Help analysts, product and data teams understand what the models say and how to use them well.
The kind of problems you will work on
These are the shapes of work on the team today, so you can judge whether the job is what you want.
- Take a model that works for one subject or one curriculum and make it work for several, without forking the code.
- Re-score a very large student population against a new model version while the live service keeps serving.
- Run several model versions side by side and retire one without anyone noticing.
- Catch data and model drift before a user does.
- Make training and serving more efficient without changing what a model says.
Who we are looking for
You are strong on one of these two sides and curious about the other. Both write code that passes review on its merits.
- The modeller. At home with ML and statistical models that can be explained: Bayesian and hierarchical models, growth modelling, or measurement models from psychometrics. Writes clean, typed, tested Python and is comfortable with CI/CD and infrastructure as code. Has fitted models that other people relied on and wants to see them running in production. We will teach SageMaker and our platform.
- The engineer. Builds ML systems that are fast and resilient. Fluent in production Python, testing, packaging, GitHub Actions and Terraform. Has run SageMaker or an equivalent in anger. Wants to work close to the statistics and will learn the modelling.
Psychometricians: if you have built or evaluated measurement models, write good code already, and want to move into engineering, this role is a deliberate path. Bring the modelling and the habit of explaining it; we will grow the production craft with you, deliberately and with review.
What you will need
- A track record of shipping models or ML systems that others depended on. For IC4. that typically means three or more years of hands-on work, or a doctorate combined with relevant practical experience. A Masters or PhD in a quantitative field, psychometrics included, is expected.
- Engineering excellence as the floor, not a bonus: idiomatic, typed, tested Python that passes review the first time; comfort with CI/CD (we use GitHub Actions) and Terraform-managed infrastructure; solid SQL. Python is our language.
- A statistics foundation you can use, not just cite: you can explain a posterior, a likelihood and a calibration plot to a colleague without notes.
- Exploratory data analysis as a discipline, not a warm-up. You look at the data before you model it, you notice what is odd, and you can show why it matters.
- Excellent writing. A model is only worth building if its reasoning can be read. You can state an analysis, a design, a result or an incident in a page that someone else can act on, and you do it as a matter of course.
- Working knowledge of AWS, ideally SageMaker, and of an experiment tracker such as MLflow.
- The confidence to say "this is not good enough to ship" and the evidence to back it up.
It helps if you have: psychometrics or education measurement; cognitive diagnostic models or Bayesian networks; probabilistic programming (Stan, PyMC and friends); R; Snowflake and dbt; Terraform; GitHub Actions; knowledge graphs or ontologies; experience with K-12 assessment data.
How we work
- Evidence first. State the hypothesis, run the cheapest test that could prove it wrong, then decide. Nobody ships on a hunch, and nobody is blamed for a hunch that failed its test.
- We write things down, and write well. Analysis write-ups for every model, RFCs for design decisions, runbooks for operations, postmortems for incidents, data contracts between producers and consumers.
- Model code is production code. Typed Python, tests, review and CI on every change, for training pipelines as much as for endpoints. Infrastructure is code too, and you read and change it.
- Every model has one accountable owner. A named senior engineer is directly responsible for each model. You work with them, and you are expected to know the model's behaviour in production better than anyone.
- Agent-assisted engineering is how we work. Coding agents sit in every workflow. We write the playbooks they follow, point them at our runbooks, and review their output as hard as a colleague's.
- A growing team. We are adding people and models, and our practice is evolving with them.
What we use: AWS SageMaker (training jobs, pipelines, real-time endpoints, Model Registry, Feature Store), MLflow, Snowflake and dbt, Python, GitHub Actions, Terraform, Datadog, and knowledge graphs.
Practicals
- Level: IC4, an experienced individual contributor on a stream-aligned team, working alongside a senior or staff engineer.
- Location: remote (may be performed from any state in the US)
- How to apply: if you include a cover note, tell us about one thing you built and ran, what went wrong, and what you did about it. We will ask about it anyway.
Benefits and Salary Range
Salary Range – $110,000 to $115,000. Our salary ranges are based on national averages. We have wide ranges so we can be flexible and determine compensation based on a number of factors including the candidate’s skills, experience, education, and location.
Our Culture and Benefits - https://careers.hmhco.com/content/culture_benefits
Application Deadline
The application window for this position is anticipated to close on October 23, 2026. We encourage you to apply as soon as possible. The posting may be available past this date but is not guaranteed.
#LI-DNI
HMH is fully committed to Equal Employment Opportunity and to attracting, retaining, developing and promoting the most qualified employees without regard to race, gender, color, religion, sexual orientation, family status, marital status, pregnancy, gender identity, ethnic/national origin, ancestry, age, disability, military status, genetic predisposition, citizenship status, status as a disabled veteran, recently separated veteran, Armed Forces service medal veteran, other covered veteran, or any other characteristic protected by federal, state or local law. We are dedicated to providing a work environment free from discrimination and harassment, and where employees are treated with respect and dignity. We actively participate in E-Verify.
Salary Context
This $110K-$115K range is in the lower quartile for AI/ML Engineer roles in our dataset (median: $178K across 2239 roles with salary data).
View full AI/ML Engineer salary data →Role Details
About This Role
AI/ML Engineers build and deploy machine learning models in production. They work across the full ML lifecycle: data pipelines, model training, evaluation, and serving infrastructure. The role has evolved significantly over the past two years. Where ML Engineers once spent most of their time on model architecture, the job now tilts heavily toward inference optimization, cost management, and integrating LLM capabilities into existing systems. Companies want engineers who can ship production systems, and the experimenter-only role is fading fast.
Day-to-day, you're writing training pipelines, debugging data quality issues, setting up evaluation frameworks, and figuring out why your model performs differently in staging than it did on your dev set. The best ML engineers are obsessive about reproducibility and measurement. They instrument everything. They know that a model is only as good as the data feeding it and the infrastructure serving it.
Across the 11,520 AI roles we're tracking, AI/ML Engineer positions make up 76% of the market. At HMH, this role fits into their broader AI and engineering organization.
Demand for AI/ML Engineers has been strong and consistent. Unlike some AI roles that spike with hype cycles, ML engineering is a foundational need. Every company deploying AI models needs people who can keep them running, and the gap between research prototypes and production systems keeps growing.
What the Work Looks Like
A typical week might include: debugging a data pipeline that's silently dropping 3% of training examples, running A/B tests on a new model version, writing documentation for a feature flag system that lets you roll back model deployments, and reviewing a junior engineer's PR for a new evaluation metric. Meetings tend to be cross-functional since ML touches product, engineering, and data teams.
Demand for AI/ML Engineers has been strong and consistent. Unlike some AI roles that spike with hype cycles, ML engineering is a foundational need. Every company deploying AI models needs people who can keep them running, and the gap between research prototypes and production systems keeps growing.
Skills Required
Python and PyTorch dominate the requirements. Most roles expect experience with cloud platforms (AWS, GCP, or Azure) and familiarity with ML frameworks like TensorFlow or JAX. RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) has become a top-3 skill requirement as companies integrate LLMs into their products. Docker and Kubernetes show up in about a third of postings, reflecting the production focus of the role.
Beyond the core stack, employers increasingly want experience with experiment tracking tools (MLflow, Weights & Biases), feature stores, and vector databases. Fine-tuning experience is valuable but less common than you'd think from reading Twitter. Most production LLM work is RAG and prompt engineering, not fine-tuning. If you have both, you're in a strong position.
Companies that are serious about AI/ML hiring tend to post specific infrastructure details in the job description: the frameworks they use, their model serving stack, their data pipeline tools. Vague postings that just say 'ML experience required' without specifics are often companies that haven't figured out what they need yet.
Compensation Benchmarks
AI/ML Engineer roles pay a median of $212,040 based on 13,780 positions with disclosed compensation. Mid-level AI roles across all categories have a median of $193,200. This role's midpoint ($112K) sits 47% below the category median. Disclosed range: $110K to $115K.
Across all AI roles, the market median is $213,480. Top-quartile compensation starts at $264,000. The 90th percentile reaches $318,400. For comparison, the highest-paying categories include AI Safety ($266,050) and AI Engineering Manager ($253,461). By seniority level: Entry: $112,320; Mid: $193,200; Senior: $230,000; Director: $272,250; VP: $235,830.
HMH AI Hiring
HMH has 1 open AI role right now. They're hiring across AI/ML Engineer. Based in Boston, MA, US. Compensation range: $115K - $115K.
Location Context
AI roles in Boston pay a median of $215,000 across 386 tracked positions.
Career Path
Common paths into AI/ML Engineer roles include Data Scientist, Software Engineer, Research Engineer.
From here, career progression typically leads toward ML Architect, AI Engineering Manager, Principal ML Engineer.
The fastest path into ML engineering is through software engineering with a self-directed ML education. A CS degree helps, but production engineering skills matter more than academic credentials. Build something that works, deploy it, and measure it. That portfolio project is worth more than a Coursera certificate. For career growth, the fork comes around the senior level: go deep on technical complexity (staff/principal track) or move into managing ML teams.
What to Expect in Interviews
Expect system design questions around ML pipelines: how you'd build a training pipeline for a specific use case, handle data drift, or design A/B testing infrastructure for model deployments. Coding rounds typically involve Python, with emphasis on data manipulation (pandas, numpy) and algorithm implementation. Take-home assignments often ask you to build an end-to-end ML pipeline from raw data to deployed model.
When evaluating opportunities: Companies that are serious about AI/ML hiring tend to post specific infrastructure details in the job description: the frameworks they use, their model serving stack, their data pipeline tools. Vague postings that just say 'ML experience required' without specifics are often companies that haven't figured out what they need yet.
AI Hiring Overview
The AI job market has 11,520 open positions tracked in our dataset. By seniority: 140 entry-level, 5,630 mid-level, 4,176 senior, and 1,574 leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level). Remote roles make up 6% of the market (708 positions). The remaining 10,737 roles require on-site or hybrid attendance.
The market median for AI roles is $213,480. Top-quartile compensation starts at $264,000. The 90th percentile reaches $318,400. Highest-paying categories: AI Safety ($266,050 median, 70 roles); AI Engineering Manager ($253,461 median, 58 roles); Research Engineer ($252,000 median, 476 roles).
Demand for AI/ML Engineers has been strong and consistent. Unlike some AI roles that spike with hype cycles, ML engineering is a foundational need. Every company deploying AI models needs people who can keep them running, and the gap between research prototypes and production systems keeps growing.
The AI Job Market Today
The AI job market spans 11,520 open positions across 16 role categories. The largest categories by volume: AI/ML Engineer (8,769), AI Software Engineer (586), AI Product Manager (511). These three account for the majority of open positions, though smaller categories often have higher per-role compensation because of specialized skill requirements.
The seniority mix tells a story about where AI teams are in their maturity. Entry-level roles (140) are outnumbered by mid-level (5,630) and senior (4,176) positions, reflecting that most companies are past the 'build a team from scratch' phase and need experienced engineers who can ship production systems. Leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level) total 1,574 positions, representing the bottleneck between technical execution and organizational strategy.
Remote work availability sits at 6% of all AI roles (708 positions), with 10,737 requiring on-site or hybrid attendance. The remote share has stabilized after the post-pandemic correction. Senior and specialized roles (Research Scientist, ML Architect) are more likely to be remote-eligible than entry-level positions, partly because experienced hires have more negotiating power and partly because these roles require less hands-on mentorship.
AI compensation is structured in clear tiers. The market median sits at $213,480. Top-quartile roles start at $264,000, and the 90th percentile reaches $318,400. These figures include base salary with disclosed compensation. Total compensation (including equity, bonuses, and sign-on) runs 20-40% higher at companies that offer those components.
Category matters for compensation. AI Safety roles lead at $266,050 median, while Prompt Engineer roles sit at $140,000. The spread between highest and lowest-paying categories reflects the premium on specialized technical skills versus broader analytical roles.
The most in-demand skills across all AI postings: Python (2,267 postings), Aws (1,178 postings), Azure (972 postings), Rag (924 postings), Gcp (715 postings), Pytorch (586 postings), Claude (572 postings), Kubernetes (559 postings). Python dominates, appearing in the vast majority of role descriptions regardless of category. Cloud platform experience (AWS, GCP, Azure) is the second most common requirement. The newer entrants to the top skills list (RAG, vector databases, LLM APIs) reflect the shift from traditional ML toward generative AI applications.
Frequently Asked Questions
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