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About This Role
Overview: ADVANCE YOUR CAREER. ADVANCE THE WORLD. At AMD, we believe technology has the power to solve the world’s most important challenges. From advancing healthcare and scientific discovery to powering AI and the technologies people rely on every day, innovation at AMD is shaping the future.
Whether you’re designing next-gen processors, enabling AI breakthroughs, or bringing leading edge products to market, every role at AMD contributes to something bigger — technology that moves the world forward. Join us and, together, we’ll advance your career. Responsibilities:
As an AMD co-op, you’ll be placed at the epicenter of the AI ecosystem, working alongside experts and industry pioneers. You’ll do important work, learn new skills, expand your network, and gain real-world experience on projects that impact millions of end-users worldwide. Whether you’re an undergrad or a PhD student, your contributions matter—and your experience here will be a launchpad for what comes next. JOB DETAILS:* Location: San Jose, CA, USA
- Onsite: This role requires the student to work full time (40 hours a week), onsite work structure throughout the duration of the co-op/intern term.
- Duration: Spring/Summer 2027 Co-Op: January 25, 2027 - August 13, 2027
WHAT YOU WILL BE DOING:
We are seeking a highly motivated LLM Research Intern pursuing a PhD in Machine Learning (ML) Systems, High-Performance Computing (HPC), or related fields. This internship offers an opportunity to contribute to cutting-edge research at the intersection of large language models (LLMs), distributed computing, and system optimization. The selected intern will work closely with our research and engineering teams to explore innovative techniques to enhance the efficiency, scalability, and performance of LLM training and inference on modern hardware architectures.
- Conduct research on scalable training and inference of large language models, focusing on ML systems and HPC techniques
- Develop and optimize distributed training frameworks, model parallelism strategies, and efficient resource management for large-scale AI workloads.
- Explore hardware-aware optimizations, including algorithm-hardware co-optimization, sparsity-aware computation, quantization, and memory-efficient techniques for LLMs.
- Implement and benchmark state-of-the-art ML system optimizations, leveraging high-performance computing techniques.
- Collaborate with researchers and engineers to publish findings in top-tier conferences (NeurIPS, ICML, MLSys, SC, etc.).
WHO WE ARE LOOKING FOR:* Currently pursuing a PhD in Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, or a related field with a focus on ML Systems, HPC, or AI Infrastructure.
- Strong background in machine learning, distributed systems, and parallel computing.
- Experience with deep learning frameworks (e.g., PyTorch, TensorFlow, JAX) and large-scale model training.
- Proficiency in Python and C++, with experience in performance profiling and optimization.
- Knowledge of GPUs, ASICs, distributed training paradigms (e.g., data/model pipeline parallelism, FSDP, ZeRO, DeepSpeed, Megatron-LM).
- Familiarity with HPC techniques, including MPI, Rcom/CUDA, RCCL/NCCL, and high-speed networking technologies.
- Prior research experience in scalable deep learning systems, large-scale LLM training, or AI acceleration.
- Experience with AI compiler optimizations (e.g., Triton, XLA, MLIR)
Note: By submitting your application, you are indicating your interest in AMD intern positions. We are recruiting for multiple positions, and if your experience aligns with any of our intern opportunities, a recruiter will contact you. This role is not eligible for visa sponsorship. Qualifications: Benefits offered are described: AMD benefits at a glance. AMD does not accept unsolicited resumes from headhunters, recruitment agencies, or fee-based recruitment services. AMD and its subsidiaries are equal opportunity, inclusive employers and will consider all applicants without regard to age, ancestry, color, marital status, medical condition, mental or physical disability, national origin, race, religion, political and/or third-party affiliation, sex, pregnancy, sexual orientation, gender identity, military or veteran status, or any other characteristic protected by law. We encourage applications from all qualified candidates and will accommodate applicants’ needs under the respective laws throughout all stages of the recruitment and selection process. AMD may use Artificial Intelligence to help screen, assess or select applicants for this position. AMD’s “Responsible AI Policy” is available here. This posting is for an existing vacancy.
Role Details
About This Role
LLM Engineers specialize in building applications powered by large language models. They design RAG systems, fine-tune models, build agent frameworks, and optimize inference pipelines for cost and latency. This is the role that didn't exist three years ago and now has thousands of open positions.
The scope is broad. You might be building a customer support chatbot that needs to pull from a knowledge base of 50,000 documents, or designing an agent that can navigate a company's internal tools to complete multi-step tasks. The common thread is taking a foundation model and making it do something useful, reliably, at scale, without bankrupting the company on API costs.
Across the 9,079 AI roles we're tracking, LLM Engineer positions make up 0% of the market. At AMD, this role fits into their broader AI and engineering organization.
LLM Engineer is one of the fastest-growing AI job titles. Every company building AI-powered products needs people who understand the full stack: from embedding models to vector stores to inference optimization. The supply of experienced LLM engineers is thin because the field is so new, which keeps compensation high and demand strong.
What the Work Looks Like
A typical week includes: building and testing RAG pipelines (chunking strategies, embedding models, retrieval evaluation), debugging why the agent took a wrong action path, optimizing inference costs (caching, batching, model selection), and working with the product team on new LLM-powered features. You'll context-switch between deep technical work and cross-functional collaboration.
LLM Engineer is one of the fastest-growing AI job titles. Every company building AI-powered products needs people who understand the full stack: from embedding models to vector stores to inference optimization. The supply of experienced LLM engineers is thin because the field is so new, which keeps compensation high and demand strong.
Skills Required
RAG and vector databases are the most common requirements. Expect to work with LangChain or LlamaIndex, embedding models, and at least one vector store (Pinecone, Weaviate, Chroma). Python is non-negotiable. Understanding the cost/latency/quality tradeoffs between different model providers and architectures is what separates senior from junior engineers.
Fine-tuning experience is valuable for specific use cases but most production LLM work is RAG-based. Agent frameworks (LangGraph, CrewAI, custom orchestration) are increasingly important as companies move beyond simple chat interfaces. Evaluation and observability tools (LangSmith, Arize, custom dashboards) are essential for production deployments.
Look for roles that specify the production stack, mention specific use cases, and talk about cost optimization. Companies that understand LLM engineering will mention evaluation methodology, latency requirements, and scale targets. Vague 'build AI features' postings often mean they haven't figured out their architecture yet.
Compensation Benchmarks
LLM Engineer roles pay a median of $150,000 based on 35 positions with disclosed compensation. Mid-level AI roles across all categories have a median of $193,200.
Across all AI roles, the market median is $213,000. Top-quartile compensation starts at $263,911. The 90th percentile reaches $318,400. For comparison, the highest-paying categories include AI Safety ($256,000) and Research Engineer ($252,000). By seniority level: Entry: $111,000; Mid: $193,200; Senior: $229,300; Director: $272,300; VP: $235,830.
AMD AI Hiring
AMD has 19 open AI roles right now. They're hiring across AI/ML Engineer, Research Engineer, LLM Engineer, AI Product Manager. Positions span San Jose, CA, San Jose, CA, US, Santa Clara, CA, US.
Location Context
Across all AI roles, 6% (531 positions) offer remote work, while 8,478 require on-site attendance. Top AI hiring metros: New York (3,078 roles, $221,000 median); San Francisco (2,646 roles, $261,000 median); Los Angeles (1,486 roles, $210,000 median).
Career Path
Common paths into LLM Engineer roles include Software Engineer, ML Engineer, Data Engineer.
From here, career progression typically leads toward AI Architect, Principal Engineer, AI Engineering Manager.
The fastest path is through software engineering. If you can build production systems and you understand LLM capabilities and limitations, you're already qualified for most roles. Build a portfolio project that demonstrates RAG implementation, evaluation, and cost optimization. Open-source contributions to LLM frameworks are strong signals to hiring managers.
What to Expect in Interviews
Technical screens cover RAG architecture design, embedding model selection, chunking strategies, and retrieval evaluation. Expect questions about cost optimization: how you'd reduce inference costs by 50% without degrading quality. System design rounds often present scenarios like 'design a customer support chatbot that can access 100K documents' and evaluate your understanding of the full stack from embedding to serving.
When evaluating opportunities: Look for roles that specify the production stack, mention specific use cases, and talk about cost optimization. Companies that understand LLM engineering will mention evaluation methodology, latency requirements, and scale targets. Vague 'build AI features' postings often mean they haven't figured out their architecture yet.
AI Hiring Overview
The AI job market has 9,079 open positions tracked in our dataset. By seniority: 106 entry-level, 4,384 mid-level, 3,343 senior, and 1,246 leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level). Remote roles make up 6% of the market (531 positions). The remaining 8,478 roles require on-site or hybrid attendance.
The market median for AI roles is $213,000. Top-quartile compensation starts at $263,911. The 90th percentile reaches $318,400. Highest-paying categories: AI Safety ($256,000 median, 66 roles); Research Engineer ($252,000 median, 457 roles); AI Engineering Manager ($251,622 median, 55 roles).
LLM Engineer is one of the fastest-growing AI job titles. Every company building AI-powered products needs people who understand the full stack: from embedding models to vector stores to inference optimization. The supply of experienced LLM engineers is thin because the field is so new, which keeps compensation high and demand strong.
The AI Job Market Today
The AI job market spans 9,079 open positions across 16 role categories. The largest categories by volume: AI/ML Engineer (6,862), AI Product Manager (453), AI Software Engineer (451). These three account for the majority of open positions, though smaller categories often have higher per-role compensation because of specialized skill requirements.
The seniority mix tells a story about where AI teams are in their maturity. Entry-level roles (106) are outnumbered by mid-level (4,384) and senior (3,343) positions, reflecting that most companies are past the 'build a team from scratch' phase and need experienced engineers who can ship production systems. Leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level) total 1,246 positions, representing the bottleneck between technical execution and organizational strategy.
Remote work availability sits at 6% of all AI roles (531 positions), with 8,478 requiring on-site or hybrid attendance. The remote share has stabilized after the post-pandemic correction. Senior and specialized roles (Research Scientist, ML Architect) are more likely to be remote-eligible than entry-level positions, partly because experienced hires have more negotiating power and partly because these roles require less hands-on mentorship.
AI compensation is structured in clear tiers. The market median sits at $213,000. Top-quartile roles start at $263,911, and the 90th percentile reaches $318,400. These figures include base salary with disclosed compensation. Total compensation (including equity, bonuses, and sign-on) runs 20-40% higher at companies that offer those components.
Category matters for compensation. AI Safety roles lead at $256,000 median, while Prompt Engineer roles sit at $141,440. The spread between highest and lowest-paying categories reflects the premium on specialized technical skills versus broader analytical roles.
The most in-demand skills across all AI postings: Python (1,649 postings), Aws (898 postings), Azure (723 postings), Rag (671 postings), Gcp (536 postings), Pytorch (434 postings), Claude (410 postings), Kubernetes (406 postings). Python dominates, appearing in the vast majority of role descriptions regardless of category. Cloud platform experience (AWS, GCP, Azure) is the second most common requirement. The newer entrants to the top skills list (RAG, vector databases, LLM APIs) reflect the shift from traditional ML toward generative AI applications.
Frequently Asked Questions
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